Workshop on the Sustainability of Large Marine Ecosystems (LME):Bridging the Governance and Socioeconomic Gap
Newport, Rhode Island, USA
March 6 – 10, 2006
Co-sponsored by GEF IW:LEARN, NOAA and (host) the Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island
Key Product: A Handbook on Governance and Socioeconomics of Large Marine Ecosystems
With support from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), ecosystem-based marine management has been operationalized across regions through the application of a Large Marine Ecosystem (LME) approach to assessment and management. The LME approach integrates five modules: (1) Productivity, (2) Fish and Fisheries, (3) Pollution and Ecosystem Health, (4) Socioeconomics and (5) Governance. The first three modules focus on assessing the changing status of LME, based on suites of biological and physical indicators of LME condition. The latter two modules examine movements toward improvements of LME benefits to civil society and resource recovery and sustainability.
Socioeconomics and Governance modules require significant social science inputs which have yet to be fully implemented across GEF-supported LME initiatives. The overall goal of this workshop was thus to advance these initiatives' understanding and use of socioeconomics and governance tools to improve LME management.
Back row, L to R: Vinkatesh, Sinjae, Antonio, Stephen, Jan, Jon and Chris
Third row, L to R: Markus (between pillars), lola, Kim, Ryan, Anna, Janot, Julio and Abu.
Second row (first stair), L to R: Francisca, Tim, Ning, Dann
Front row L to R: Jide, Zhu, Andris, Robin, Silvia, Gerardo, Parcy, Evelia, Cesar, Larry, Prudence, Glenn
Sitting: Mamdou
Workshop Objectives
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Examine alternative governance structures and processes for managing LMEs.
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Analyze sustainable financing mechanisms to support LME implementation.
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Construct frameworks and indicators for measuring progress in LME management.
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Design methods to link fisheries, pollution, and ecosystem productivity to the socio-economics and governance of an LME.
Agenda
5-day Workshop Agenda
Presentations
Large Marine Ecosystem Governance as a Paradigm Shift
- Assessment and Management of Large Marine Ecosystems - Ken Sherman
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/sherman_lmewelcome.pdf - Welcome to the Anthropocene - Stephen Olsen
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/olsen_anthropocene.pdf - GEF Perspectives on LME Management - Dann Sklarew
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/sklarew_geflme.ppt
REFERENCES:
- Large Marine Ecosystems of the World - NOAA, IUCN, URI, ICES and IOC
http://www.edc.uri.edu/lme - A New Imperative for Improving Management of Large Marine Ecosystems - Alfred M. Duda, Kenneth Sherman
Ocean & Coastal Management 45 (2002) 797–833
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/dudasherman_lme.pdf
- An Evaluation of the Modular Approach to the Assessment and Management of Large Marine Ecosystems - Hanling Wang
Ocean Development and International Law 35:267-286(2004)
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/wang_lme.pdf - Driving Forces Affecting Resource Sustainability in Large Marine Ecosystems - Porter Hoagland and Kenneth Sherman
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/hoaglandsherman_lme.pdf - Targeting Development Assistance to Meet WSSD Goals for Large Marine Ecosystems and Small Island Developing States" - Alfred Duda
Ocean & Coastal Management 48 (2005) 1–14
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/duda_lmewssd.pdf
What is Governance?
- The Concept and Importance of Governance - Lawrence Juda
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/juda_governance.pdf -
The Policy Cycle as a Learning Process - Stephen Olsen
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/policycycle.pdf - The Ladder of Participation - Stephen Olsen
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/participation.pdf - Sustaining Large Marine Ecosystems - GEF Governance Principles
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/gefgovernanceprinciples.pdf - The Why and the How Governance Baselines: The Upper Gulf of California - Stephen Olsen
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/olsen_california.pdf
REFERENCES:
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Considerations in Developing a Functional Approach to the Governance of Large Marine Ecosystems - Lawrence Juda
Ocean Development & International Law, 30:89–125, 1999
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/juda_functional.pdf -
Governance Profiles and the Management of the Uses of Large Marine Ecosystems - Lawrence Juda
Ocean Development & International Law, 32:43–69, 2001
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/juda_profile.pdf
Winning Commitment
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LME Governance Policy System - Timothy Hennessey
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/hennessey_system.pdf -
Some Lessons From the Governance of Large Coastal Ecosystems - Nickerson & Olsen
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/nickersonolsen_lessons.pdf
REFERENCE:
- Politics and Socio-economics of Ecosystem-based Management of Marine Resources - Howard I. Browman, Konstantinos I. Stergiou
Marine Ecology Progress Series Vol. 300: 241–296, 2005
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/lmearticles.pdf
Sustainable Financing
- Financing of LMEs: Tools, Options, Ideas - Thomas A. Grigalunas
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/grigalunas_lmefinance.pdf - Blue Water Crime and Conservation: Controlling the Pirates in Marine Fisheries - Jon G Sutinen http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/sutinen_pirates.pdf
LME Indicators
REFERENCES:
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Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators for GEF International Waters Projects - Al Duda
Monitoring and Evaluation Working Paper 10 November 2002
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/duda_indicator.pdf -
Monitoring and Evaluation Guidelines for World Bank-GEF International Waters Projects
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/bankgef_indicators.pdf
Tools and Services to Support Adaptive LME Governance
- DATA PORTALS: Using Geospatial Technology and the Internet to Support Large Marine Ecosystem Programs - Christopher Damon http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/damon_geospatial.pdf
- IW:LEARN Services for LME Projects - Dann Sklarew
http://www.iwlearn.net/abt_iwlearn/docs/sklarew_iwlserviceslme.ppt
Participants
Twenty professionals from seventeen countries and nine GEF-funded LMEs (Government Agency Directors, Research Institute Directors, International Project Coordinators, Lawyers,
Economists and Professors)
See Workshop Particpants list for contact information.
Additional References
- A Handbook on Governance and Socioeconomics of Large Marine Ecosystems
by Lawrence Juda, Timothy M Hennessey, Stephen B. Olsen and Jon G Sutinen
http://www.iwlearn.net/abt_iwlearn/pns/learning/lme-gov-handbook.pdf
LME Case Studies
- BCLME: Angola Characterization - Francisca Delgado
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/delgado_angola.pdf - HELCOM, ICES and their Baltic Sea Regional Project, BSRP - Jan Thulin
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/presentation/thulin_balticframework.pdf
Economic Valuation of LMEs
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and Marine Reserves
- Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas - World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA)
http://app.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/PAG-003.pdf - The Fishery Effects of Marine Reserves and Fishery Closures - Fiona R. Gell and Callum M. Roberts
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/gellroberts_fishery.pdf - Fully-protected Marine Reserves: a Guide - Callum M. Roberts and Julie P. Hawkins
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/hawkinsroberts_guide.pdf - The Role of Marine Reserves as Fisheries Management Tools: A Review of Concepts, Evidence and a Review of Concepts, Evidence and International Experience - Nathan Evans, Dennis Heinemann, Trevor J. Ward (Australia - Bureau of Rural Sciences)
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/reviewofmarinetools.pdf - The Science of Marine Reserves - Peter Taylor
http://www.iwlearn.net/publications/misc/reservescience.pdf
Workshop Evaluation
- Summary of Participant Evaluations of Workshop - Glenn Ricci
http://www.iwlearn.net/abt_iwlearn/pns/learning/lme-uri-eval/
To review "raw data" from workshop evaluations, please contact info@iwlearn.org.
